What is KICE3?

The KICE3 Program: Broad, Deep, Interdisciplinary

Growing from the former KICC, the Kansas Interdisciplinary Consortium on Earth, Energy, and Environment (KICE3) is a research and training program specializing in carbonate sediments, rocks, and subsurface geosystems of the energy transition. The program is housed in the Department of Geology, Earth, Energy, and Environment Center at the University of Kansas, and benefits from interactions with the staff of the Tertiary Oil Recovery Program (TORP), Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, and the Kansas Geological Survey (KGS).

The program’s focus is on fundamental and applied research on carbonates with industry relevance in the energy transition, including the following:

  • Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage
  • Reservoir and Repository Properties
  • Geothermal Energy
  • Fossil Fuels
  • Energy Storage
  • Critical Minerals
  • Hydrogen
  • Water
  • Blue Carbon
Geologist examining shoreface outcrops, Crooked Island, Bahamas

Geologist examining shoreface outcrops, Crooked Island, Bahamas

Coral fragments in Pleistocene reef deposits, Crooked Island, Bahamas, with a blue rock hammer for scale

Coral fragments in Pleistocene reef deposits, Crooked Island, Bahamas

Trace fossils in shoreface strata, Crooked Island, Bahamas

Trace fossils in shoreface strata, Crooked Island, Bahamas

Level of Support

We request funding at a level of $45,000/year/company for full membership in the consortium and access to all deliverable products. All funds will be used for support of the KICE3 program. The University of Kansas Center for Research has agreed that no overhead will be charged.

Defining Characteristics of the KICE3

  • Industry relevance. The faculty and staff’s research and teaching cover a complete range of topics, closely aligned to industry-related interests. Faculty have worked in or closely with industry for years, and are actively working on challenges facing industry. See how each project relates to specific industry problems in the following summary.
  • Diversity and innovative nature. The program is strongly interdisciplinary, including researchers in modern carbonate sedimentology, seismic imaging, ground penetrating radar, carbonate petrophysics, predictive carbonate diagenesis, quantitative sequence stratigraphy, reservoir modeling and fluid flow simulation, reservoir characterization, geochemistry, paleontology, ichnology and geobiology. The program is among the largest and most diverse of its type in North America. The strong interdisciplinary approach is providing novel insight for better fundamental understanding of carbonate systems. The program has grown in recent years to provide an impressively large and diverse group of students, faculty and researchers.
  • Collaborative basis. The KU Department of Geology, Kansas Geological Survey, Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, and Kansas Tertiary Oil Recovery Program (TORP) are known for collaboration; this tradition is evident in the KICE3 program. Most publications are jointly authored by students and multiple faculty or staff members with differing expertise. The program employs an interdisciplinary approach in which multiple faculty, with diverse backgrounds, commonly work together on research projects and student training. Geochemists, geophysicists, engineers, sedimentologists, and geobiologists all work together in teams to achieve common goals. Although this is not unique among carbonates programs, it is an integral part of the KICE3 culture, and results in research innovations. KICE3 faculty know, and students learn, the value of teamwork.
  • Student-centered approach. The consortium is a fertile training ground for a large number of students heading to industry with carbonates expertise. Currently, the program has approximately 25 students completing research directly on or related to carbonates. Students from KICE3 come from a solid community of scholars in which industry is appreciated.
  • World-class facilities. Part of being a leader in the field includes developing, utilizing, and applying advanced technology. The consortium includes researchers and students intimately involved with state-of-the-art technology and advanced technology development. The 140,000 ft2 Earth Energy and Environment Center is a state-of-the-art facility focused on integration and outreach to industry partners. Instrumentation includes terrestrial LiDAR, fluid inclusion lab, raman microspectroscopy, stable isotope lab, diagenetic simulation lab, microbe lab, TIMS, laser probe high resolution-ICP-MS, ICPMS, ICP-OES, U-Th/He lab, GC-MS biomarker lab, FIB-SEM with CL and BSE, NMR, SIP, 3D-visualization, micro-CT, advanced PVT, current meters, wave gauges, GPR, and high resolution seismic. Standard industry software packages are used for efficient student training and seamless transfer of results to industry supporters (e.g., Petra and Petraseis, Petrel, PerGeos, Dionysus, CMG-GEM, Eclipse, SMT-Kingdom Suite, Midland Valley Structural Modeling).
  • Systematic quantification. A unifying theme of the KICE3 faculty is their focus on systematically, rigorously, quantitatively addressing controls on depositional process, sequence stratigraphic and diagenetic aspects of carbonates. We go beyond “characterization” to rigorous, systematic, and quantitative approaches and prediction. A central focus is on quantifying important variables, and feeding them into quantitative and conceptual predictive models. The team uses quantitative depositional process and diagenetic data to advance conceptual, forward, inverse, and cellular reservoir models.
  • Balance between fundamental and applied. The approach involves a balanced emphasis on both fundamental concepts and practical applications. The fundamentals are proven by funding from agencies such as NSF, and productive students progressing to successful careers in academia, government, and industry research. The practical applications are proven by DOE, RPSEA, and industry funding, a large number of students going on to successful industry careers, and a long and continuing history of providing training for industry through leading short courses, symposia, field trips, and lectures.
  • Stepwise into the deep ancient. As a program, KICE3 is able to take a stepwise approach into understanding ancient reservoirs. Its emphasis on the modern, informs its extensive research on the Miocene and Pliocene. Further research steps back into most time intervals of the deep ancient.
  • Engineers, geologists and geophysicists on the same page. Each spring, students characterize a new relatively mature reservoir system for a company. Teams of geologists, geophysicists and engineers work as teams to characterize and model a reservoir, designing a waterflood or some other activity that is presented to the operator. Research projects show similar collaborations.
  • Enhanced oil recovery and CO2 sequestration. The program has extensive experience in carbonate systems with several DOE-funded projects.
  • Stability and value added. KICE3 is staffed by investigators who are hard-money funded by the State of Kansas. The University of Kansas Center for Research has agreed to forego overhead charges on KICE3 membership contributions. Thus, membership funds can be spent directly on enhancing research.